Preventing bedsores in bedridden senior citizens

September 9, 2023
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As we age, our bodies become more susceptible to health issues, including pressure ulcers, or bedsores, which commonly develop in bedridden senior citizens.

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​​​​As we age, our bodies become more vulnerable to certain health issues, and one such concern is the development of pressure ulcers, commonly known as bedsores, in bedridden senior citizens. Bedsores can be incredibly painful and debilitating for individuals who are already immobile due to stroke, old age, or other underlying conditions. 

Causes and the risk of bedsores
Bedridden seniors may find themselves in this situation due to various reasons, the most common being stroke and old age. When a senior experiences a stroke, it often leaves them partially or fully immobile, confining them to their beds for prolonged periods. Additionally, old age alone can make it increasingly challenging for seniors to move around as freely as they once did.

Due to immobility, bedridden seniors remain in a single position for extended periods, which leads to constant pressure on certain areas of the body. These pressure points, such as the hips, heels, tailbone, and shoulders, are particularly susceptible to the formation of bedsores. The prolonged pressure restricts blood supply to these areas, depriving the skin of essential nutrients and oxygen, which in turn can cause tissue damage and the development of painful bedsores.

Preventing bedsores through regular repositioning
To minimize the risk of bedsores, it is crucial to understand the importance of regular repositioning. Experts from the National Institute on Aging recommend shifting the patient's position at least every two hours to distribute pressure more evenly across the body. This simple preventive measure can significantly reduce the likelihood of bedsores developing.

When repositioning a bedridden senior, caregivers should ensure gentle handling to avoid causing further discomfort. Using pillows or specialized pressure-relieving cushions can also provide additional support and help alleviate pressure on vulnerable areas. Remember, the objective is to shift the pressure away from specific regions rather than concentrating it on another part of the body.

Wound dressing and promotion of healing
If a bedridden senior does develop bedsores, timely and proper wound dressing becomes imperative to promote healing and prevent infection. It is essential to keep the affected area clean and dry, as excess moisture can hinder the healing process. Using sterile dressings and specialized wound care products, such as hydrocolloid dressings or foam dressings, can help create an optimal healing environment.

Depending on the severity of the bedsores, healthcare professionals may recommend various treatments, including debriding necrotic tissue, applying antimicrobial ointments, or utilizing topical dressings that facilitate moisture balance. Regular inspection and cleaning of the wound site should become a routine, ensuring any signs of infection or deterioration are promptly addressed.

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