Drug addiction recovery: A human-centered approach in MalaysiaNOVEMBER 7, 2023
The treatment of drug addiction in Malaysia is overseen by the National Narcotic Agency (Agensi Dadah Kebangsaan), focusing on three key areas within the rehabilitation program:
Detection and detoxification The Ministry of Health is responsible for the detection and detoxification process, with 22 MOH hospitals designated as detection centers and a few detoxification centers. Detoxification is carried out using the "cold turkey" method, where individuals undergo withdrawal symptoms without any form of relief, such as medication. Rehabilitation in an institution Rehabilitation Institutes, known as Pusat Serenti, are spread across the country, offering 18-month to 2-year programs aimed at rehabilitating individuals in a controlled environment. Supervision in community and follow-up care (Jagaan Lanjutan) Even after leaving the rehabilitation institute, the drug rehabilitation process continues. A drug rehabilitation officer (pegawai pemulihan dadah) supervises individuals from Pusat Serenti for two years, facilitating their integration into the community and providing support for adaptation and adjustment without drugs. Pharmacotherapy – Naltrexone Naltrexone, an opioid antagonist, blocks opioid receptors in the brain, reducing the craving for and pleasurable effects of abusing opiates. It is beneficial for highly motivated individuals seeking to stop abusing opiates. Naltrexone is not for those currently abusing opiates and requires individuals to be drug-free for at least 7-10 days before starting treatment. While not addictive, naltrexone is a valuable tool in a treatment plan, aiding opiate-dependent individuals in remaining abstinent when combined with therapy and support. When you have decided to quit Recovery involves staying away from friends who use drugs, learning to control emotions, ignoring psychological cravings, seeking employment, joining support groups, and embracing a lifestyle change through physical activities and increased family interactions. This human-centered approach to drug addiction recovery in Malaysia emphasizes the holistic journey of rehabilitation and support, recognizing the multifaceted needs of individuals seeking to overcome addiction and reintegrate into society. |
EXPLORE FURTHER
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The complex landscape of drug abuse in Malaysia: A multifaceted analysisUnveiling the historical context, policy responses, and ongoing challenges
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Methamphetamine's menace: Unraveling its impact on mental healthA comprehensive journey into its far-reaching implications
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Behind bars: Exploring mental health challenges in incarcerationNavigating the intersection of mental health and substance use disorders
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Addressing the impact of drug policies on women and youthA call for reform and advocacy efforts
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