Understanding pelvic pain: Causes, symptoms, and treatmentJune 18, 2019
By Dr Patricia Lim Su Lyn ,
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist KPJ Tawakkal Specialist Hospital Pelvic pain is a common health concern that affects individuals of all sexes, although it is often associated with the reproductive organs in women and people assigned female at birth (AFAB).
What is pelvic pain? Pelvic pain refers to discomfort felt in the pelvic region, which can stem from a variety of sources, including reproductive organs, pelvic bones, and internal non-reproductive organs. While it is frequently associated with women and AFAB individuals, pelvic pain can affect people of all sexes. It is important to recognize that pelvic pain is not exclusive to reproductive issues and can have numerous causes. What causes pelvic pain? The causes of pelvic pain are diverse, ranging from infections and sexually transmitted infections to kidney stones and intestinal disorders. In women and AFAB individuals, pelvic pain may also be related to pregnancy, menstruation, and various reproductive health conditions such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and ovarian cysts. Psychogenic pain, stemming from stress or past psychological traumas, can also contribute to pelvic discomfort. Symptoms Pelvic pain can manifest in various ways, often accompanied by additional symptoms such as vaginal bleeding, menstrual pain, dysuria, constipation, bloating, rectal bleeding, pain during sex, fever, hip pain, and groin pain. These symptoms can significantly impact an individual's quality of life and well-being. Care and treatment Diagnosing the cause of pelvic pain involves a thorough review of symptoms and medical history, often accompanied by physical exams and diagnostic tests. These may include blood and urine tests, pregnancy tests, vaginal cultures, abdominal and pelvic X-rays, laparoscopy, stool samples, lower endoscopy, ultrasound, CT scans, and more. Once the underlying cause is identified, treatment can be tailored accordingly, ranging from medication and surgery to physical therapy and psychological support. Living with chronic pelvic pain Chronic pelvic pain can be a challenging condition to manage, but there are several strategies that individuals can employ to alleviate symptoms at home. These include taking over-the-counter pain relievers, engaging in regular exercise, applying heat, avoiding smoking, taking supplements, practicing relaxation exercises, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It is crucial to work closely with healthcare providers to develop an effective management plan. Prevention and when to seek medical attention While some cases of pelvic pain cannot be prevented, adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, and maintaining regular check-ups with healthcare providers can help reduce the risk of developing pelvic pain. It is essential to seek immediate medical attention for sudden, severe, or persistent pelvic pain, as well as for symptoms that disrupt daily life or indicate a more serious underlying condition. |
EXPLORE FURTHER
|
20 Clever ways for busy moms to sneak in some 'me time' every dayPrioritize self-care, as taking care of oneself can actually make it easier to take care of others.
|
|
5 Ways to tweak your health and diet for a healthier decadeThe age milestone is a good reminder
|
|
Surviving, living or striving as a woman: Overcoming poverty and hardshipUnleash your potential as a woman
|
|
Breaking societal norms: Women's ambition after marriage and childrenIs it wrong?
|
|
Perimenopause and menopause: Knowing what to expectHot flashes and disturbed sleep are common hallmarks
|
|
(Ask a Dr) Did I cheat on my husband by having cybersex with another man?Pre-lovemaking no-nos: Foods to avoid
|
|
Women's sexuality and pleasure: What are we so afraid of?From nervous twinges to empowered pleasure
|
|
Stretching and strengthening exercises for a frozen shoulderThe inflammatory phase to freezing stage
|
|
Giving birth can trigger autoimmune thyroid diseaseUnderstanding hypothyroidism: Causes and connections to iodine deficiency
|
|
Three or more cups of coffee per day puts you at risk of osteoporosisCauses, risks, and preventive measures for women
|
|
Pelvic floor dysfunction: Effects on urination, bowel movements, and sexual intercourseA comprehensive guide
|
|
Pelvic organ prolapse explainedNumbness during sex a possible symptom
|
|
The difference between premature ovarian failure and premature menopauseThe connection between conception and infertility
|
|
No period, yet not pregnant? Here is a possible reasonUnderstanding primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) and its impact on women's health
|
|
Carpal tunnel syndrome more common in women than menAssociation of diabetes, gout, and rheumatoid arthritis
|
|
Magnesium deficiency causes sweet craving and stress eatingFactors affecting magnesium intake
|
